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Julian Hurst

Julian Hurst

"Julian focuses on the archival preservation of light-sensitive media and the mitigation of environmental factors on sensitive emulsion layers. He documents the transition from master plates to finished inscriptions on alkaline-buffered rag."

13 Articles

Latest from Julian

Verification of Latent Image Formation: Comparing Gelatin Emulsion Standards
Cellulose & Rag Substrates
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March 26, 2026
Verification of Latent Image Formation: Comparing Gelatin Emulsion Standards

This article examines the complex chemical and physical processes of latent image formation, from the Gurney-Mott theory of 1938 to the archival standards of gelatin purity and cellulose substrates.

The Chemistry of Decay: Acid Hydrolysis in Cellulose Acetate Negatives
Archival Degradation Studies
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March 14, 2026
The Chemistry of Decay: Acid Hydrolysis in Cellulose Acetate Negatives

A deep explore the chemistry of 'vinegar syndrome,' examining how acid hydrolysis destroys cellulose acetate negatives and the archival methods used to mitigate de-acetylation.

From Talbot to Klič: A Comparative Analysis of Photogravure Micro-Topography
Archival Degradation Studies
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March 12, 2026
From Talbot to Klič: A Comparative Analysis of Photogravure Micro-Topography

A technical examination of the transition from William Henry Fox Talbot’s photoglyphic engraving to Karel Klič’s heliogravure, focusing on the chemical and metallurgical refinements of photomechanical reproduction.

From Wet to Dry: The 1871 Gelatin Revolution in Silver Halide Chemistry
Chemical Development Processes
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March 6, 2026
From Wet to Dry: The 1871 Gelatin Revolution in Silver Halide Chemistry

The 1871 introduction of the gelatin-bromide process by Richard Leach Maddox revolutionized photography by replacing volatile wet collodion with stable, mass-producible dry plates.

The Chemistry of Permanence: A Century of Silver Halide Gelatin Emulsion Stability
Archival Degradation Studies
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February 7, 2026
The Chemistry of Permanence: A Century of Silver Halide Gelatin Emulsion Stability

Explore the complex material science behind silver halide gelatin emulsions and the chemical standards required to ensure the archival permanence of analog visual records.

Colloidal Precision: Measuring Silver Precipitate Uniformity in Gelatin Layers
Archival Degradation Studies
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January 28, 2026
Colloidal Precision: Measuring Silver Precipitate Uniformity in Gelatin Layers

An exploration of the colloidal chemistry and material science behind archival silver halide emulsions, focusing on grain formation and substrate stability.

Alkaline Buffering Agents: Mitigating Acid Hydrolysis in Cellulose Rag
Cellulose & Rag Substrates
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January 18, 2026
Alkaline Buffering Agents: Mitigating Acid Hydrolysis in Cellulose Rag

An exploration of how alkaline buffering agents like calcium carbonate protect cellulose rag papers from acid hydrolysis and archival degradation.

The Evolution of Gelatin-Bromide Emulsions: From Maddox to Modern Silver Halide Stabilization
Precision Transfer Mechanics
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January 17, 2026
The Evolution of Gelatin-Bromide Emulsions: From Maddox to Modern Silver Halide Stabilization

An exploration of the technical evolution of gelatin-bromide emulsions and the archival science of photo-mechanical image reproduction on cellulose substrates.

Silver Halide Precipitation: The Maddox Revolution of 1871
Cellulose & Rag Substrates
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January 8, 2026
Silver Halide Precipitation: The Maddox Revolution of 1871

Richard Leach Maddox's 1871 invention of the silver bromide-gelatin emulsion revolutionized photography by replacing wet collodion plates with stable, pre-manufactured dry plates.

Chromogenic Stability: Analyzing Dye Fading in Early 20th Century Color Media
Chemical Development Processes
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December 25, 2025
Chromogenic Stability: Analyzing Dye Fading in Early 20th Century Color Media

This technical analysis explores the chromogenic stability and chemical degradation of early 20th-century color photography, focusing on the transition from Autochrome to Kodachrome.

From Wet Plate to Gelatin: The Evolution of Silver Halide Precipitation
Archival Degradation Studies
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December 15, 2025
From Wet Plate to Gelatin: The Evolution of Silver Halide Precipitation

An analysis of the transition from wet plate collodion to gelatin dry plates, focusing on the chemical innovations of Richard Leach Maddox and the evolution of silver halide precipitation.

The Evolution of Photogravure: From Henry Fox Talbot to Karl Klic
Cellulose & Rag Substrates
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December 10, 2025
The Evolution of Photogravure: From Henry Fox Talbot to Karl Klic

Explore the evolution of photogravure from Henry Fox Talbot's 1852 patent to Karl Klic's refinements, focusing on the technical chemistry of image reproduction and archival science.

Archival Fidelity: Mitigating Acid Hydrolysis in Cellulose-Based Photogravure Prints
Photogravure Engineering
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December 4, 2025
Archival Fidelity: Mitigating Acid Hydrolysis in Cellulose-Based Photogravure Prints

This article explores the material science of photogravure, focusing on the chemical processes used to prevent acid hydrolysis and preserve visual narratives on cellulose substrates.

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